Thursday, August 27, 2020

Cultural baggage and Cultural tourism by Dr Jim Butcher, an evaluation Essay Example for Free

Social things and Cultural the travel industry by Dr Jim Butcher, an assessment Essay Dr Jim Butcher, the writer of the article above, has investigated on its different features of the travel industry, for example, its lecture, advancements, and social, moral, environmental and anthropological viewpoints and furthermore as an apparatus for maintainable turn of events. He has a few distributions surprisingly (www. canterbury. air conditioning. uk). The article under audit wrote by Dr Butcher shows up as a book section in the Book â€Å"Innovations in Cultural Tourism†(2001) altered by him. Key issues of the article are the positive and expected parts of social the travel industry which a few evaluates rebate it as antidevelopment and inclined to cause clashes between the host and the visitor. The creator is of the view that social the travel industry has its underlying foundations to the man’s longing for outsider societies and the requirement for help from dreariness of advancement and as such it has normally come as a gift to the financially in reverse areas. He has discovered three parts of culture as a capacity, as a past and as a distinction eclipsing the integrity of social the travel industry. The fundamental point of the creator is to disperse the negative impression made by these perspectives in the brains of the pundits. The book part under assessment isn't in layman’s language. Indeed, even a noticeable understudy of the travel industry would think that its hard to recognize social things and social the travel industry or connection between the two terms. Whatever Dr Butcher says about social the travel industry has been in some viewpoint addressed by his friends. That the social the travel industry has grown up and is fit for profiting the financially more vulnerable countries or spots inside countries and that it advances social trades, combination of culture, that it just advances or makes attention to host’s culture and that it has been progressively making nations sans limits with just characteristic boundaries by making a sentiment of unity, have all been additionally talked about by different creators regarding the matter on the off chance that one happens to visit the site of the UNESCO on social the travel industry. (unesco. organization) and numerous others. His interesting discoveries are that the ‘over utilitarian culture’, its ‘past’ character and its â€Å" difference† standpoint dominate the genuine inventive character of social the travel industry. He has gone to considerable lengths to clarify all the three in right around four pages out of scarcely six, which is a marker of his genuine worry towards Cultural Tourism. His decision that social the travel industry brings about financial advancement is without a doubt valid. Man is fundamentally gregarious and consequently social the travel industry with its advantages is relentless. The social sightseers and the hosts are the on-screen characters and we are the crowd. It implies distinctively to every single one of them. On the off chance that the on-screen characters are permitted to have their own specific manner, the inescapable outcome will be what the creator Dr Jim finishes up with, that is advancement. There is no uncertainty social the travel industry is developing fragment of the movement advertise â€Å"Mass showcasing is offering approach to coordinated promoting with head out being custom fitted to the interests of the individual purchaser. A developing number of guests are turning out to be unique intrigue explorers who rank expressions of the human experience, legacy as well as other social exercises as one of the best five purposes behind travelling†(nasaa-expressions. organization). It has been said that mass the travel industry has had its adverse impacts yet there are advocates for mass the travel industry for its own advantages. Certain bothersome clashes of societies are simply innocuous symptoms and are not to be paid attention to for bigger advantages social the travel industry. All in all Dr Jim’s commitment in this part leaves the peruser progressively educated and makes him act mindfully as a group of people whether as an arrangement producer or whoever, so as to save and advance the decency of social the travel industry notably not the same as mass the travel industry. REFERENCES Butcher, J. (ed) (2001), Innovations in Cultural Tourism, ATLAS, Tilburg http://www. canterbury. air conditioning. uk/business-sciences/sport-science-the travel industry and-relaxation/staff/dr-jim-butcher. asp got to on July 12, 2006 http://www. nasaa-expressions. organization got to on July 13, 2006 http://entry. unesco. organization/culture/en/ev. php-got to on July 13, 2006

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sympathy for the betrayers and the betrayed Essay Example for Free

Compassion toward the traitors and the double-crossed Essay More than would be envisioned, it is some of the time increasingly hard to identify with the casualties of disloyalty; simpler than we may have envisioned to feel for the traitors themselves. What exactly degree do you concur with this estimation corresponding to the three writings picked? In none of the three writings would it be able to be said that the miscreants inspire or merit more prominent compassion than the casualties of infidelity. Regardless of this awkwardness, it would unconsidered and conceivably somewhat scornful to just pass judgment on the double-crossers on their activities without pondering the thinking behind the activities and the conditions in which the miscreants have gotten themselves. All the miscreants inside the content (aside from Jerry in Betrayal (1978), and Rodolphe in Madame Bovary (1857)) merit a level of compassion, yet in spite of this, their activities can't be completely advocated, and the characters can't, accordingly, be completely absolved. The savage devastation of Emma Bovary by Flaubert, and Cresseids horrifying punishment of sickness are absolutely a reason for compassion in the two cases. Emma Bovarys demise is an agonizingly drawn out occasion in which she turned more white than the sheet at which her fingers continued ripping at and before long started to upchuck blood. Her appendages were twisted, her body secured with earthy colored blotches. It is intriguing to take note of the difference between the depiction toward the start of the novel in which Flaubert sensually portrays the tip of her tongue jabbing between her wonderful teeth, carefully licking the base of the glass and the depiction post-arsenic in which her whole tongue jutted from her mouth; her moving eyes diminished like light globes as they blur into murkiness. Quite, Flaubert centers around the body and its outrages, which is rather than Madame Bovarys sentimentalism Similarly, in The Testament of Cresseid, Henryson portrays an infection so sensi ble and instinctive that, as ahead of schedule as 1841, Sir J. A. Y. Simpson had the option to analyze the specific sort of ailment Cresseid has. (1) Henrysons point by point portrayal offered ascend to in any event one proposal that he himself was a doctor. The Gods defaced her, announcing, Your eyes so brilliant and precious stone I make ragged looking/Your voice so intelligible, unpleasing, grinding, rough/Your sound skin I darken, smudge and spot/With outraged protuberances I spread your reasonable face. Cupids affirmation of, Your gaiety I therefore change to despairing is one of a progression of semantically inverse, yet alliterative words, which in this occasion, are utilized to show the negative difference of Cresseids presence before her discipline and a short time later, while likewise expanding the malevolent and twisted nature of the Gods. In Heaneys interpretation he composes, your high bequest is in decrease and fall. The is a reference to Edward Gibbons work The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, (1776) the artistic mention passing on the suddenness and incomprehensibility of Cresseids physical decay. The dreariness of her circumstance is summed up in the depiction of her creation do with a cup and clapper. They remain as long as She can remember has been decreased to this alliterative expression, while the caesura demonstrates the unexpected idea of her misfortune. In addition to the fact that Cresseid receives a frightful tribulation, the peruser is likewise left with the inclination that her discipline is undeserved. The explanation behind her sentence is profanation, since whoever reviling all Gods offer put-down. Selling out is vigorously frequented with obscenities, for example, Good God, yet nothing results. In Madame Bovary, Charles tended to condemnations to the sky, however not even a leaf shuddered. The technicality of Cresseids offense as opposed to the greatness of her rebuke shows a foul play for the sake of equity, and this is borne valid in the absence of outcome affixed to profanation in the other two writings. At the point when Cupid counters irately of Cresseids guarantee that I was the reason for her setback, one notes an incongruity given that all the Gods share a mind-boggling association in the entirety of her activities and consequently her hardship. Cresseid is a manikin of the agnostic Gods impulses, and her absence of volition implies that she ought not be accused. Destiny is intermittently alluded to, in for instance, the lines, Cresseids generally hopeless and destined demise (fatall destenie), Of Troy and Greece, how it could be your destiny, and Fate is whimsical when she handles the shears. This destiny isn't an issue with which the miscreants in the other two writings must face. Further, the derisively diverting depiction of the Gods, especially Saturn who carried on in a beastly, harsh, thick-witted way, and had a rucked and wrinkled face, a lyre like lead and a consistent nose run makes a further compassion toward Emma, since those that censure her are rendered in a silly, bizarre and silly light. Henryson goes further when he portrays Cupid as a hog that whets its tusks, he pounds and vapor, since it goes past anthromorphism to zoomorphism; and the depiction of Gods that seethed, scowled, rampaged and hollered and sneered is a presentation of Gods that have boundless force and restricted judgment. While Madame Bovary doesn't need to battle with fate, her activities are as yet confined by societys ambits and the impediments set on ladies in the mid-nineteenth century. In cultural terms, she needs to live in the average quality of her commonplace environmental factors. Note that the books caption is Provincial Manners they baffled Flaubert, and he utilized Emma Bovarys sicken with her group as a method of passing on his own contempt for the platitude of the white collar classes. Madame Bovary shows how strange the perspectives of the bourgeoisie can be. Homaiss haughtily colorful talks are utilized by Flaubert to show the claims of the average. The less pretentious act by a lady who got a 25 franc grant for a long time of administration offering it to our cur㠯⠿â ½ so he can say a few masses for me drives the peruser not to consider this to be amazing, rather to consider it to be an indication of devotion, in this way testing constancy as a specific decent. Madame Bovary a ches to be more refined and advanced than her condition permits her. Flauberts portrayal of a dark chalk drawing of the head of Minerva in a divider whose green paint was chipping from the moist is a visual allegory for Emma Bovary, a Roman goddess among the clichés of life. A common leitmotif in the novel is that of Emma Bovary looking with her head against the window sheet, looking into the nursery; it is a strong implication to her goals for an all the more fascinating presence and furthermore her train wants, in which the nursery has both a figurative and truly prohibitive quality. Her undertakings speak to her both breaking out of a presence as unexceptional and encompassed as that of their hens and their mutts (2) and that she had no second thoughts about confusing cul with coeur.'(2) The Emma of Betrayal has a more prominent level of opportunity than the other two heroes, she, after everything is running an exhibition. By and by, it could be contended that she is a player in among Jerry and Roberts round of need to feel superior; their self-assimilated seriousness being typified in their rounds of squash (note the punning impact with the action word squash and Rodolphes comment that he will crush him (Charles) like a fly in Madame Bovary). This comment of Rodolphes shows that he likewise gets satisfaction from stepping on different mens power, which is upheld up in the symbolism of Rodolphes Mounted stags heads in his examination he gets a rush from male success just as female triumph. Harold Pinter himself remarked that Betrayal is a play around two dear companions maybe Emma is just inside Jerry and Roberts story, a survivor of mental determinism, instead of Madame Bovarys cultural determinism and Cresseids vast determinism. Both Emma Bovary and Cresseid share a presence in a man centric world, which Emma from Betrayal isn't a piece of. Madame Bovary, for instance, is honored with creative blessings that cause Charles to gladly show her work to whoever decides to visit his residence. Be that as it may, given the limitations set on ladies during the period, the Bovary family units divider would be the main dwelling for any craftsmanship she may happen to make; this can be differentiated to Betrayals Emma who really claims her own specialty exhibition and who likewise has the advantage of the chance of voyaging anyplace she needs (the film noticed her ownership of a vehicle: making her an operator of versatility), and isn't bound to the apathy of a natural Rouen. Madame Bovarys sexual orientation established limitations are communicated in the structure of the novel. The epic starts with a portrayal of Charles schooldays, and in fact, begins with the nous structure, along these lines unifying Charless character. Toward the finish of the novel, Homais turns into the focal point of consideration, as his mounting victories are depicted by Flaubert, at last peaking in Il vient de recevoir la croix dhonneur (he has been given the Legion of Honor). Emmas story is thusly caught among Charles and Homais; the structure of the novel is mimetic of her capture in a male-overwhelmed world, and these limitations ought to summon compassion in the peruser. Correspondingly, Cresseid is dependent upon male position, which is clarified in the line Yet whatever men may think or state scornfully, and the customarily acknowledged conviction of her as being only a salaciously hampered individual is tested by the manner by which her discipline is depicted as having come about because of profanation. The well known depiction of Cresseid in the two Chaucers Troilus and Cresseid (C. 1380) and Shakespeares Troilus and Cressida is tested by the Testament of Cresseid (1475) and bring out compassion in the peruser. Madame Bovary and Emma are commonly remarkable from Cresseid in that their two-faced different parts are base to a level which takes away from the potential analysis of the essential miscreants themselves. Jerry is genuinely disconnected from Emma, yet still has a disgusting, s

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics For Middle School Students

Essay Topics For Middle School StudentsGood essay topics for middle school students will help them in making and submitting a coherent written document. When it comes to writing essays, the topics that should be selected should reflect the themes that the student is most comfortable with. A topic will be selected when the writing meets certain criteria. The student must be able to convince the teacher that the topics are appropriate for middle school students, he must have a clear idea about the subject matter and he must be able to communicate his ideas in a straightforward and interesting manner.Middle school students often make the mistake of writing about subjects that they know very little about. It is a lot better if you decide upon a subject on which you are an expert. It is also necessary that you know the possible challenges or hindrances that you will be facing in this area of writing and how you will be overcoming them. In order to avoid sounding like a nay-sayer, it is be tter to do some research before writing your essay.Once you have decided upon a topic, it is essential that you concentrate on it. It will be a disaster if you write about something without giving it a thorough study. Most writers fail to write quality essays for their students due to the absence of proper planning. They make assumptions about the type of student they are writing for. If you have planned your topic properly, your writing will be error free.To make your middle school students more interested in your writing, select some topic which is related to their interest. Your students might be interested in something that you do not like to do so they won't really be interested in your essay. It is important that you provide them interesting topics to write about. Some students are not capable of expressing themselves with proper words and essays so they resort to using memorized phrases or naming some topics that interest them.Students might take too much time when they are w riting essays for middle school students. If this is the case, make sure that you spend less time on the topic. Make it shorter and at the same time, be creative in presenting the information. The more interesting your essay is, the more chances it has of passing the first level of evaluation.In order to get a better grade, middle school students usually get stuck when they have to make distinctions between different subjects. Some students might confuse their topic with something else. Try to avoid this as much as possible.Students who specialize in one field or subject will be more knowledgeable in this field than those who are very interested in many subjects. There are many instances when a student will write an essay about how he or she is not an expert in a particular subject. This should be avoided as much as possible.Papers for middle school students should not contain writing skills at all. Many students are overconfident when they are writing essays and often over exaggera te their abilities. It is better that you give students short essays that require only some sentence structures and have some ideas in it. Students will be happy when they can read something meaningful instead of a bunch of nonsense.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Trafficking Essay - 1005 Words

Human trafficking has become a major problem worldwide which affects many people. An estimated 600-800 thousand people are moved unwillingly between international borders each year (Kristof, et al, pg. 10). There is an even larger number of 12.3 million people who are estimated to be forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and the sex trade (Shepherd, pg. 94). A majority of the people forced into labor, especially into the sex trade, are children, most of which are women, at an estimated 1 million children per year (Kristof, pg. 9). There is a large amount of violence and abuse involved in sex slavery, many times leading to death. Globalization seems to have played a major role in the rise of sex slavery and the sex trade but†¦show more content†¦The argument in itself that women should still have the right to prostitute themselves if they want to does more harm to womens issues than the way trafficking has been shaped. Also, whether anti-trafficking agencies are focusing on sex slavery or other forced labor is not important. The fact that they are working in the direction of ending a problem that is horrendous and harmful to human rights is the important part. Sex trafficking and slavery in themselves are more harmful to womens rights and human rights than any other type of forced labor. Most countries where sex slavery goes unnoticed are rooted in ideas that degrade women and put them at the lowest possible rung of the societal ladder. The United Nations Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking found that gender-based violence, discriminatory labor practices (including towards women), patriarchal social structures, womens role in the family, power hierarchy and social order, limited educational achievement, and limited economic opportunity as the core causes of trafficking (Shepherd, pg. 94-95). All of these issues either directly or indirectly speak to the inequality of women and in places like India and Western Europe where sex slavery thrives and where many trafficked peoples are sent, women are looked upon as lower people, and are deterred from education and employment. It is stated in the book Half TheShow MoreRelatedThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking1061 Words   |  5 Pagesare approximately twenty to thirty million slaves in the world today. Unfortunately due to trafficking being a fast growing crime it is very difficult to identify and locate these organizations and victims. Although there are many groups created to support victims, not enough awareness is being made and not enough action is being applied to stop human trafficking. Sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking that has been a worldwide issue since ancient times, but regularly forgotten, due to it beingRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking886 Words   |  4 Pageshuman trafficking? Human trafficking is when a person is abducted from their current situation and mostly likely used for sex slavery. Furthermore, did you know human trafficking increased over the years? (Listener relevance) Although you may not be as aware in your comfortable surroundings, you should always be aware of suspicious vehicles and people. Even though we enjoy the freedom of walking around carelessly, our behavior can lead to becoming exploited by traffickers. Victims of trafficking areRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking930 Words   |  4 PagesRegardless of the reasons, there are nearly 30 million victims of human trafficking globally. There are more slaves now than ever before. Trafficking of persons is not a subject that should be ignored or taken lightly. In order to fully understand the enormity of this crisis, we will examine the root causes, facts, and the impact of human trafficking throughout the world. There are several factors to why human trafficking exists: poverty, governmental instability, natural disasters, addictionRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking3494 Words   |  14 Pages never to return, they go back and sneak into our communities in severe forms by human trafficking crimes. When humanity eliminated the phenomenon of human slavery, it returned in different pictures and forms, combining them enslaving people, through the recruitment, transportation, transfer of people by force and threat, and using and exploiting them in different ways. Among the victims of human trafficking crimes, there are those who are subjected to sexual exploitation, labor exploitation, andRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking1287 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking Human trafficking is the modernized version of slavery that involves force, fraud, and/or a type of labor in a sexual act. The United States government defines it to be â€Å"In which a sex act is forced in which the person induced has not yet been attained eighteen years of age† (National Institute of Justice). Human trafficking is a threat to all nations and promotes breakdown of families and can support organized crime. Trafficking can occur everywhere. Human trafficking and humanRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Trafficking901 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Smuggling and trafficking continues to be a worldwide plague that has been, thus far been largely ignored by the international community. The paramount reason human trafficking and smuggling has festered and grown roots and spread globally. It started as a grassroots effort on the local level where women and girls (it affects boys as well) would be used and sold for sex. Eventually, greed and corruption tagged along for the ride and at that point the crimes became an organized enterprise. AtRead MoreSex Trafficking A History That Trafficking1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of trafficking goes back much further than one would think. Donna Hughes explains in her article Combating Sex trafficking a history that trafficking really started in England as early as 1875. Even though this article suggests that human trafficking started as early as 1875, we have learned in class from the Sugar changed the world: a story of magic, spice, slavery, freedom, and science that it goes way further back than that. This movement in 1875 only affected women at the time. ThisRead MoreSex Trafficking And Human Trafficking Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking brings in billions of dollars into the U.S and all around the world. â€Å"The prime motive for such outrageous abuse is simple: money. In this $12 billion global business just one woman trafficked into the industrialized world can net her captors an average $67,000 a year† (Baird 2007). The laws around human trafficking are not strict and vary depending on what country it is happening in. Human trafficking is not something that is strictly foreign, itRead MoreSex Trafficking And Sexual Trafficking1744 Words   |  7 PagesSex trafficking, particularly that of children, has become a growing concern in the United States over the past several decades (Kotrla, 2010). By definition, child sex trafficking is â€Å"when a child (under 18 years of age) is induced to perform a commercial sex act† (U.S., 2013, para. 4), and includes forms such as prostitution and pornography (Kotrla, 2010). Researchers suggest that children are the most vulnerable to becomin g victims of prostitution (Kotrla), and it is estimated that there areRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking Essay1752 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay, the history of human trafficking will be examined, followed by who is affected by trafficking. Next the scope and types of exploitation will be discussed. Human trafficking is an issue that affects countries all over the world. Governments have made an effort to curb trafficking, however these efforts have been very narrowly focused. American ignorance has led to poor handling of the issues by policy makers. Finally the essay will discuss a proposed solution and set some goals for

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Biography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt Essay - 3679 Words

Biography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt, (1882-1945), 32nd of the United States. Roosevelt became president in March 1933 at the depth of the Great Depression, was reelected for an unprecedented three more terms, and died in office in April 1945, less than a month before the surrender of Germany in World War II. Despite an attack of poliomyelitis, which paralyzed his legs in 1921, he was a charismatic optimist whose confidence helped sustain the American people during the strains of economic crisis and world war. He was one of Americas most controversial leaders. Conservatives claimed that he undermined states rights and individual liberty. Though Roosevelt labored hard to end the Depression, he had limited†¦show more content†¦Her father, one of James business associates, had made and lost fortunes in the China trade before settling with his wife and 11 children on the west bank of the Hudson. Sara had sailed to China as a girl, attended school abroad, and moved in high social circles in London and Paris. Though only half her husbands age of 52 at the time of her marriage in 1880, she settled in happily at Hyde Park. Their marriage was serene until broken by James death in 1900. His record at Harvard, which he attended between 1900 and 1904, was only slightly more impressive. Thanks to his excellent preparation at Groton, he was able to complete his course of study for his B.A. in 1903, in only three years. During his fourth year he served as editor of the Crimson, the college newspaper. However, he was not accepted for Porcellian, Harvards most prestigious social club, and he did not receive much stimulation in the classroom. As at Groton, his grades were mediocre, and he showed no excitement about his studies. At this point politics gave him a sense of purpose. The Democratic organization in Dutchess county, the area around Hyde Park, needed a candidate for the New York state Senate in 1910. Party leaders recognized that although Roosevelt had no political experience he had assets as a candidate: the wealth to finance a campaign, and the best-known political name in the United States. Roosevelt worked as never before during the campaign.Show MoreRelatedA Brief Biography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt1110 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Franklin Delano Roosevelt was one of the best and most influential presidents in U.S. history. Successfully guiding the stricken nation through the Great Depression and World War II, FDR also forever changed the office of the President of the United States and the future course of American politics† (Coker). â€Å"Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, into a wealthy family. The Roosevelt’s had been prominent for several generations, having made their fortune in real estate and tradeRead MoreA Brief Biography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt1008 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt, FDR, was born in 1882 and attended both Harvard University and Columbia Law School (White House). Serving from March 1933-April 1945, FDR became America’s longest serving president (Miller Center). He entered office in the midst of the Great Depression, America’s major financial crisis. Everyone was investing in the stock market, and when it crashed, America came close to bankruptcy. The crash of the stock market left people without money, jobsRead MorePresident Lincoln And George Washington846 Words   |  4 Pagesdesperate times stands out among many other of our nation s leaders. Franklin Delano Roosevelt had a difficult life that gave him the opportunity to see from the eyes of others who struggled, and use that to help them. Franklin Roosevelt grew up in luxury among millionaires of New York. He was born on January 30,1882 into a life of wealth and privilege on their 600 acre estate in Hyde Park, New York (â€Å"Franklin Delano Roosevelt†). His father was a Wall Street lawyer and his mother was a â€Å"societyRead MoreBook Review on Fdr Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesBeckwith U.S History 1302 23 June 2013 Professor Wooten Book Review on Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States. While being president he was trying to lead our country through a time of economic depression and total war. Franklin D. Roosevelt was one of the most important leaders of the 20th century. Alan Brinkley, the author of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, wrote this biography in order to show Roosevelt’s life from childhood to presidency and allRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelts Presidency Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt was our nations thirty second president. Unlike all the other presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected for four consecutive terms. However he died in the first year of his fourth term. During his prolonged presidency Franklin Delano Roosevelt did many incredible things as our Nations leader. He pulled us out of the great depression, dealt with civil rights issues, created many reforms for our nation including the twenty-first amendment, handled the attack on PearlRead MoreNo Ordinary Time By Doris Kearns Goodwin1688 Words   |  7 PagesDoris Kearns Goodwin’s biographical novel delves deep into the personal lives of the Roosevelts. From their meetings with world leaders to problems in their marriage concerning infidelity, nothing is left unsaid. The historical novel starts with Roosevelt sitting in his bedroom, contemplating the end of the phony war that occurred before the official beginning of World War II. The novel continues with Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s attempts to aid overseas Allies while trying to prepare his own countryRead MoreNo Ordinary Time By Doris Kearns Goodwin1320 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.† Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) said this famous quote at his first inaugural address, when he took one of the most important jobs in the world, becoming the president of the United States. He then went on to do what no other president had done before―be elected for more than two terms. The people elected Franklin for four consecutive terms during one of the nation’s hardest times, and he and his wife helped pull the nation to its feet. This periodRead MoreFDR: The Greatest President Essay example1174 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough very trying times. Some people believe Lincoln was the greatest president. However, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt led our country at times when a great leader was needed. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the greatest president of the United States because of his New Deal, his great leadership skills, and his strong and deep connection to the people of the United States. President Roosevelt initiated the only program that could pull the U.S. out of the Great Depression. Roosevelt’s New DealRead MoreFdr-the Greatest President1203 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough very trying times. Some people believe Lincoln was the greatest president. However, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt led our country at times when a great leader was needed. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the greatest president of the United States because of his New Deal, his great leadership skills, and his strong and deep connection to the people of the United States. President Roosevelt initiated the only program that could pull the U.S. out of the Great Depression. Roosevelt’s New DealRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt: The Thirty- Second President of United States710 Words   |  3 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt, the 32 president of the United States of America. His life began on January 30th of the year 1882 in Hyde Park, New York. Family was not so big. He had both of his parents. His parents were Sara Delano and James Roosevelt. Roosevelt did have only one sibling he was a half-brother named James Roosevelt. His mother passed away when he was 59 and his father passed away when he was 18. Roosevelt was home schooled until 1896 by the school Groton School in Massachusetts. He attended

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Beyond the Books free essay sample

Education is much more than living with your nose in a book. I was sitting on my bed, with my computer in my lap, with papers sprawled out around me studying for junior year finals. Mom knocked on my door to ask me if I wanted to spend a week at Cape Cod. My immediate reaction was, â€Å"I would love to but I can’t.† I had summer homework and was stressing about college. After much convincing, I eventually decided to go; I would bring my work along. Weeks later, Mom and I headed to the cottage in Dennis that my family has been renting for twenty years. Upon arrival, I was still hesitant about the trip. I brought with me so much work that I felt more like a freshman lost in her giant backpack than a vacationer. Little did I know I would barely open a textbook the entire trip, but I would learn much more than I ever expected I went to the beach, swam, and hung out with a rotating crowd of family members. We will write a custom essay sample on Beyond the Books or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For once I could take a nap in the sun or even throw a Frisbee. I read, but not what I was â€Å"supposed to† for school; I sprinted after the ding-dong cart. But the most fun I had was playing in the ocean with my Uncle Jeremy as if we were ten year old kids. We were fooling around in the water one day when my knee and Jeremy’s eye became acquainted. â€Å"Way to go,† he said sarcastically, â€Å"Seems to me you should stay inside and do that homework of yours; nobody will get hurt that way.† That’s when I broke down. I told him about my insecurities: how I feel so much pressure to be perfect. I miss out on so much that I am hurting someone me. â€Å"I might not be something special in this world, but I’m happy,† he said. I then began to think. I always knew I wanted to be somebody, but maybe that wasn’t all that was important. â€Å"I work so hard in school,† I told him, â€Å"I want to be successful, but I donâ€⠄¢t want to look back when I’m older and realize I didn’t balance my life as well as I should have.† I got to know myself better that week. I realized you can understand how the tides change but without going out onto the sandbars to look for hermit crabs, you cannot fathom their wonder. The chemistry behind how fireworks explode isn’t spectacular if you can’t appreciate them on a summer night. And your car’s speed is irrelevant if it doesn’t bring you somewhere worth going. All of high school I have lived and breathed theories and formulas, but now I realize science is so much more. It is both tedious nights with an open book and lazy summer days. That union is what inspires innovation, and I want nothing more than to be a part of it.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Pro Gay Marriage essays

Pro Gay Marriage essays Marriage, as defined by Websters dictorionary is as follows: the state of being united to a person of the opposite sex as husband or wife in a consensual and contractual relationship recognized by law (2) : the state of being united to a person of the same sex in a relationship like that of a traditional marriage. So, as we can see marriage, in other words, is defined as the unification of two people, who love each other and want to spend the rest of their lives together. Who you love is not a choice, its something that just happens, and people should not be denied to show their love just because they happen to love someone their own sex. Marriage is the ultimate expression of love, of promise, and of commitment. It says that the person you chose to marry is the person you want to spend the rest of your life with, the person you want to trust and share everything with. We are lucky nowdays to be living in a modern society which lets you choose who to marry, unlike the Middle Ages, where arranged marriages usually just ended up with an old man married to a girl who was barely out of her teens and could not possibly know what she wanted to do with her life, let alone who to share the rest of her life with. But then comes the question of gay marriage. Isnt marriage supposed to be about two people who love each other? So what difference does it make if its a gay or straight marriage? Its still love. There seems to be certain excuses no to allowed these marriages. First of all, theres that dreaded disease we all know about: AIDS. But you cant blame AIDS on gay marriages. AIDS is passed on by drug users too. A statistic in South America shows that a married woman has more risk of contacting AIDS than a prostitute, due to her husbands promiscous relationships. But protection is banned religiously (although, until recently, the Catholic Church is now permitting the use of cond ...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Research Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Research Study Analysis - Essay Example The boards of two different schools took part in the action research. Each board consists of different secondary and elementary schools. The board worked with other staff members on the action research for around six years (Widemen, Delong, Morgan, & Hallet, 2003). All researchers and participants associated with the research report worked collectively and contributed in the different phases of the research analysis, including data collection and devising final research report. All participants took part in different meetings, conferences, and workshops. All conversations of the meetings and conferences were recorded. Along with this all participants filled a questionnaire and also a written report was presented by all participants at the end of the research study. This allowed to collect the data and information in effective and efficient manner. Similarly, different researchers participated in the informal and formal phases of the data collection (Widemen, Delong, Morgan, & Hallet, 2003). Critical theory research has been mostly used in the field of social research. In this research method the importance is given to the actual behavior of the research participants who can directly relate with the topic under investigation (Carspecken & Apple, 1992). Critical theory research is conducted by generating critiques and viewpoints of the participants about the issue under consideration (Kincheole & McLaren, 2002). Same was the case in the research study being discussed in this paper. Teachers and other educational staff took part in the action research to evaluate the current learning process and coming up with methods and techniques to improve the student learning. The teachers presented their own ideas and critiques about the research topic and presented their own conclusions and analysis (Widemen, Delong, Morgan, & Hallet, 2003). This allowed the researchers to come up with appropriate recommendations on the basis of the

Friday, February 7, 2020

CALIFORNIA HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CALIFORNIA HISTORY - Essay Example The gold rush saw the influx of people into the region, and the Native Americans found they were under pressure in their home. The native populations decreased at an alarming rate due to the destruction of natural resources. In the process of mining gold, water resources were damaged and the fish which the natives fed on died. Other game such as deers which were a source of food also left because of the increasing human population. Under this strain, the native population moved deeper into the forest areas as their numbers diminished. In 1911, however, a man belonging to this tribe emerged from the Mount Lassen region. Since he did not have a name the anthropologists named him Ishi. He was the last man of the Yana tribe. The story of Ishi is fundamental in the history of California since it gives the roots of the people in that region. It has, however, been said that retelling of the story by anthropologists such as Theodora are attempts to elicit sympathy for the Native American pop ulation. The Native American tribes that have since gone extinct are described as ignoble savages. They are believed to have had no art, religion, technology or government that warranted them to be called a culture. They are thought by some people to have been unworthy inhabitants of California region since they did not develop the natural resources of the place. This, in my opinion, is a mistaken view of the Native American. ... Culture takes into account the ability to learn. When Ishi came into contact with civilization, he was able to be integrated. He learnt their behavioural patterns, and started to act like one of them. This shows that these natives had the ability to learn. The only difference is that what he had to learn in his society was different from the things he could learn from the civilized world. Ishi was a man of Stone Age culture but that made him no less of a human being. The customs of the Yana separated males and females. At a tender age they were cared for by their mothers but at the age of ten, the separation was implemented. Boys and girls were then neither allowed to sleep, or play together. The boys left with their fathers or any other male relative so as to learn the necessary skills. This differentiation based on gender roles makes the Yana a society that understood what sex roles meant. This was a vital feature of their culture. The separation of the sexes was to the extent that male and female dialects of the language were different (Kroeber and Kroeber). Life and death was sacred to these people as evidenced by the practices they kept. When someone died, they were burnt and the remains buried under a rock. This marked the grave, and kept the animals away from the bones. This practice of burning the dead is still practiced in today’s society. The reasons are different though for this. They had their own way of acknowledging life and death. They realized the different genders and assigned societal roles along the same lines. Claiming that these people did not have aspects of life that warranted them to be a culture is a mistaken view. Art varies from society to the next. The Yahi community had a different kind of Art

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Conflict Between Reality and Illusion as a Major Theme of ‘the Glass Menagerie’ Essay Example for Free

Conflict Between Reality and Illusion as a Major Theme of ‘the Glass Menagerie’ Essay Over the past century discoveries in physics have revealed a whole new paradigm for life one that you can apply to your life right now to get extraordinary insights, intuitions and results. I believe knowing these principles is crucial for your ability to be ‘tapped in’ to the unseen world that surrounds you. To me quantum physics has always interested me. Since a child, I wanted to know what this world was about, and if I could go deep into understanding the nature of matter that makes up our world, and know what is it made of, then I could understand my own essence and the purpose of life itself. So I set off on an exploration into the area of science known as quantum physics. It is the branch of science that explores the universe at the very tiniest and the very largest of scales. What I found was science is really the new religion. For instance, no one has ever seen an atom even though scientists tell us that’s what all things are made of. Since we cannot see an atom, then we have to accept it from the scientific community based on faith. To me, when you involve faith, even an experimentally confirmed version, you also imply a new religion in a sense. In the past, the masses of people got their meaning of life from religious teachers who taught well-understood spiritual laws. The teachers of religion along with ancient myth tellers were the storytellers giving people the ultimate truth of reality. At some point in history, religion became political and was used more for state control of the masses rather than for providing the truth of reality. When Science was discovered all that changed. Over the past 300 years or so science has made an attempt to start from scratch and rebuild what is true. From Galileo to Darwin these rebels sought the truth yet paid the price for going against the inherent worldview. Inspired by these great leaders more and more people joined the scientific exploration for truth, which led to the forming of institutions and organizations. As with any good intention, when it becomes institutionalized, it can lose sight of it’s main objective and eventually become biased as well. In this case, our modern scientists have focused on what can be seen in the material world and have forgotten or downright ignored other unseen forces such as mind or consciousness as factors in the laws of nature. Most scientists have bought into a materialistic and lifeless universe. Even though there is evidence to the contrary, modern scientists do not want to acknowledge such a paradigm – despite what quantum physics shows. This may be because, if scientists go against the inherent worldview, they create the real potential of losing their reputation along with their university-funded careers, which has been know to happen all too often. Only a handful of open-minded scientists, who are willing to put their reputations and careers on the line, have pursued the truth of reality in spite of the consequences. â€Å"At present, of all the stories, it is the scientific ones that most define us,† writes Lynne Mctaggart, author of her book entitled â€Å"The Field†. She continues, â€Å"Our current scientific story is more than three hundred years old, a construction largely based on the discoveries by Isaac Newton – a universe in which all matter moves within three-dimensional space and time according to certain fixed laws. The Newtonian vision describes a reliable place inhabited by well-behaved and easily identifiable matter. The worldview arising from these discoveries is also bolstered by the philosophical implications of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, with its suggestion that survival is available only to the genetically rugged individual. These, in their essence, are stories that idealize separateness. From the moment we are born, we are told that for every winner there must be a loser. From that constricted vision we have fashioned our world. † The current scientific worldview is simple: We are all separate beings being influenced by random events, surviving from cradle to grave, and that’s pretty much it. There is no before life or after life for us. This reality is all we have, and it is based on random, or cause and affect relationships along an ongoing flow of time. â€Å"Although we perceive science as an ultimate truth, science is finally just a story, told in installments† writes Mctaggart. But the latest installment is quantum physics, which reveals a whole different paradigm. We are all not separate but rather interconnected – called non-local entanglement by these physicists. Unfortunately, quantum physics is considered an anomaly in the scientific community. Because it is such a variant to long held beliefs, most scientists have not incorporated these new-found principles into their respective areas of science let alone their own personal lives. If they did, we would have an updated version of biology, physiology, geology, medicine, psychology, sociology and even theology. We would have a whole new paradigm for life, thus impacting our worldview in every way. Instead, these principles stay isolated into the lonely branch of physics that explores the very tiniest of particles. This whole new view of life would say we are not separate at all, not from each other, not from the solar system we are part of, or the universe we belong to. We are all interconnected at the most fundamental aspect of our nature. We may appear as physical things, but we are more than that, we are processes intimately connected to our environment and to each other. Without awareness of these principles, things look random in our lives, but according to quantum physics they are not. If you would like to learn more about the principles of quantum physics and how to apply them to your life, then you may want to enquire about our monthly gatherings we have in Richmond Hill. This group aims to be the leading think tank for gathering answers to life’s most interesting questions, from the meaning of your life, to exploring hidden forces that heal the body and mind, to discovering answers to the riddles of ancient civilizations. Each gathering will be a special event consisting of a professional presentation followed by a short discussion on various topics of interest in order to explore the answers to life’s mysteries, learn the underlying unseen laws governing your everyday existence, and how to apply this wisdom to transform your life. Each event will enhance your sense of wonder and appreciation for you and the world in which you live. No previous knowledge is necessary and everyone is welcome.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Staging Jonsons Volpone Essays -- Jonson Volpone

Staging Volpone  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jonson's Volpone, or The Fox is almost exactly contemporary with Shakespeare's Othello and contains aspects that some might view as its comic counterpart. Venetian corruption and the insidious influence of a mincing, unscrupulous servant are themes common to both plays. What, though, has this play to communicate to us? Themes of corruption and materialism, resulting in a misanthropic view of the world, might have been telling in seventeenth-century England, but it is of course extremely difficult to construe them as relevant to the world of today.. Volpone (the fox) is a wealthy man who fakes a grave illness in order to accumulate further treasures that will make him wealthier. His servant, Mosca (the fly), informs some of Volpone's rich associates that he is nearing his end and considering his will; each can boost his or her prospects of becoming sole beneficiary after his death by presently bestowing upon him plentiful gifts. However, Volpone is by no means a simple comedy, and there are elements of several genres contemporary to Jonson an... Staging Jonson's Volpone Essays -- Jonson Volpone Staging Volpone  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jonson's Volpone, or The Fox is almost exactly contemporary with Shakespeare's Othello and contains aspects that some might view as its comic counterpart. Venetian corruption and the insidious influence of a mincing, unscrupulous servant are themes common to both plays. What, though, has this play to communicate to us? Themes of corruption and materialism, resulting in a misanthropic view of the world, might have been telling in seventeenth-century England, but it is of course extremely difficult to construe them as relevant to the world of today.. Volpone (the fox) is a wealthy man who fakes a grave illness in order to accumulate further treasures that will make him wealthier. His servant, Mosca (the fly), informs some of Volpone's rich associates that he is nearing his end and considering his will; each can boost his or her prospects of becoming sole beneficiary after his death by presently bestowing upon him plentiful gifts. However, Volpone is by no means a simple comedy, and there are elements of several genres contemporary to Jonson an...

Monday, January 13, 2020

Building Community Capacity

The chapter â€Å"Building Community Capacity† discusses models of community organizing stressing the importance of working together. I think the chapter raises important issues for our community because it promotes the ideas of collective work, collective interests and simply being together. The paper is very informative and analytic as it offers scientific interpretation of the issues raise.It is necessary to outline that the author is very persuasive as he uses logical arguments, opinions and suggestions to defend his position that community organizing should be promoted to bring people together, to foster interpersonal relations and to evaluate collective efficacy. I fully agree with the author that common self-interest is the primary reason in building community. Building community is important because people involved are interacting with each other either formally or informally as they are pursuing common interest.I know that often populist goals are incorporated to call people for affirmative action. Moreover, building community suggests developing leadership from relations among the people who are involved in the process. In my opinion, the main positive moments of organizing community are empowerment of the members, equal distribution of power, democratic governance, etc. Apparent strength of the paper is that author promotes participating in voluntary organizations.I think that participating provides members with opportunities to express their interest, abilities, talents, concerns and ambitions. Such people are helping other community members contributing them more valuable than monetary assistance. Volunteerism plays crucial role in community organizing because it is some kind of glue holding community members together and addressing their needs. Voluntary activities assist in nurturing and building new communities. As a result, friends, colleagues, or neighbors are working together pursuing the common interest.The author reviews the main mod els of community organizing (e. g. civic, women-centered, power-based, transformative, etc. ) and I think all of the models are important as they increase people’s understanding of the necessity to cooperate. Models address the issue of capacity building offering distinct approaches how to form social networks. The potential outcomes of the community organizing are sense of collective identity, mutual support, cooperative action, and expanded scope.Nevertheless, I am sure that one community is able to succeed only in several outcomes and will definitely fail to achieve others. In other words, community is unable to achieve mutual support, identity and cooperation at once. For me, sense of collective identity means that people are enabled to â€Å"perceive their shared fate† and it plays important role in developing relations with other community members. Mutual support is the most desirable outcome of community organizing because it makes people put needs of others abo ve their own interest.Our current world is certainly lacks mutual understanding and mutual support. Mutual support is needed when it is necessary to develop trust and understanding among community members. Cooperative action promotes group goals and working together as one community. Community members should share objectives. Finally, I think that expanded scope means that social networks are able to expand their capacity by connecting people and available resources with organizations situated outside community.In conclusion, I would like to stress that the main forces driving people to organize communities still remain desire of power and full control of the built community. In a certain way organizing is bringing new voices to the table. Nevertheless, I think that every person has a sense to belong to something. People are social and they need to belong to a community they are interacting in. While building communities, leaders develop not only managerial and organizational skills ; they enhance knowledge of public policy. However, not every person is able to become true leader.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Abortion Is The Voluntary Termination Of A Human Pregnancy

There are 1.1 million U.S. abortions each year. Abortion is the voluntary termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy, resulting in the death of the fetus or embryo. There are two types of groups that are either for abortion or against it. One group is called the pro-choice group and they believe that a woman should have access to any health care that she needs and that she should have control over her own body. The second group is the pro-life group and they believe that the embryo or fetus is alive and thus abortion is equivalent to murder. Abortion should be illegal in every state in the United States because of the way it has an emotional effect on people, the ending of another person’s life before they are born, and the physical pain it causes to the people having an abortion. Federal law has protected a woman s right to choose an abortion since the U.S. Supreme Court s Roe v. Wade decision in 1973. The plaintiff was an unmarried pregnant woman from Texas who wanted an abortion, but was denied one under Texas law. She filed a federal lawsuit under the name Jane Roe to have the Texas law declared unconstitutional. Roe argued that a law prohibiting her from obtaining an abortion violated her constitutional right to privacy. The U.S. Supreme Court, in 7-2 vote, agreed with Roe that Texas s law criminalizing abortion violated her right to privacy. But the Court held that states do have an interest in ensuringShow MoreRelatedA Opinion On Abortion And Abortion897 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone has a different opinion on abortion. According to the Merriam- Webster dictionary, an abortion is â€Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus, spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus duri ng the first 12 weeks of gestation, induced expulsion of a human fetus, expulsion of a fetus by a domestic animal often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy.† Abortion is, and always will be a controversialRead MoreAbortion Is Not Forbidden Within The Bible1393 Words   |  6 PagesIt is estimated almost half of pregnancies in Australia are unplanned . Unexpected pregnancies happen for various individual, social, economic and political reasons . The World Health Organisation (WHO) approximates one in three women in Australia will an abortion procedure in their life . Abortion data is only gathered by South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. However, South Australia is the only state to publish data and report findings annually. Religion vs EthnicityRead MoreAbortion And The Social Aspects Of Abortion1495 Words   |  6 Pagesestimated almost half of pregnancies in Australia are unplanned . Unexpected pregnancies happen for various individual, social, economic and political reasons . The World Health Organisation (WHO) approximates one in three women in Australia will an abortion procedure in their life . Abortion data is only gathered by South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. However, South Australia is the only state to publish data and report findings annually. Abortion is a heavy topic whichRead MoreAbortion And The Social Aspects Of Abortion1683 Words   |  7 Pagesestimated almost half of pregnancies in Australia are unplanned . Unexpected pregnancies happen for various individual, social, economic and political reasons . The World Health Organisation (WHO) approximates one in three women in Australia will have an abortion procedure in their life . Abortion data is only ga thered by South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. However, South Australia is the only state to publish data and report findings annually. Abortion is a heavy topic whichRead MoreThe Right And Life Of Abortion1246 Words   |  5 PagesSender. Abortion is defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary as â€Å"the deliberate termination of a pregnancy and is most often preformed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy.† Beginning early on in history, abortions were viable solutions for immigrants, as their pregnancy rates were higher than the natives of an area or region. As timed passed, laws on abortion began to create a war on the separation of Church and State. These issues have yet to suppress. The Catholic Church defines abortions as â€Å"theRead MoreEthics: Nursing and Abortion1645 Words   |  7 PagesDupin, Jenifer June 8, 2013 Ethics/ Research Proposal The Ethics for Nurses in Abortion Procedures Working in the field of abortion isn’t an easy task furthermore participating in the abortion procedures. But the field of nursing you have to follow a code of ethics, a set of rules and regulation. Nurses have their personal opinions about abortion, but because they are health professionals and their opinions are sought as such, they are obligated to understand why they hold certain views. NursesRead MoreMedical Ethics And Abortion : A Moral And Ethical Dilemma Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesMedical Ethics and Abortion Abortion is wrong because it is the murder of a human being. Abortion continues to be a moral and ethical dilemma for all those involved. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics states, â€Å"nurses have the ethical and moral obligation to promote and protect life.† Still, debates continue, opposing the belief of life against the principle of autonomy and a woman’s right to regulate her body. It is disputable that the right to have an abortion is a right to dominateRead MoreThe Importance Of Abortion815 Words   |  4 PagesAbortions are a sensitive issue for many people across the US. Women being able to have the decision to abort a child is a terrible crime for some people, and a sense of relief for many others. Abortions are voluntary termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Their are many different types of abortions being offered in clinics all around the US today, all ranging at different price po ints. A surgical abortion can cost up to $1,500 for an abortionRead MoreAbortion Should Be Legal Around The World1698 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion, the sound of the word can cause an environment to go from cheerful and relaxed to tens and edgy in seconds. Abortion is one of the major controversial topics of all time. Many consider abortion to be murder and criminal procedures should be brought forward, they consider it to be immoral and unethical regardless of the circumstances. They believe the reason why women exist is to bear and raise children; their body is only a host to the unborn child and should not be tempered with to enableRead MoreAbortion: A Womans Right to Choose Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagesalley abortions and gave women the right to choose abortion. Women were then able to legally obtain them through medically sound institutions. Rather than on her bathroom floor through the process of a coat hanger or at back alley abortion clinics that were not always the most hygienic options. â€Å"In handing down Roe v. Wade (401 U.S. 113) on 22 January 1973, the Supreme Court held that a woman’s right to choose abortion was constitutionally protected as a part of her right to privacy; abortion thus